In 1991 Sigma Phi Epsilon
implemented a four year, continuous development 'Balanced Man' program, which abolished
pledging altogether, instituted year-round recruitment, encourages lifestyles based
on the three cardinal principles, and includes a number of tasks geared towards
creating diverse experiences that promote the ideals of "a sound mind and a sound
body".
SigEp headquarters credits the Balanced Man Program as the driving force behind
the continued growth and success of the fraternity. Some of these accomplishments
include SigEp's 90% undergraduate retention rate, a major improvement in the national
average SigEp GPA (3.04, Fall 2007), and SigEp's status as the nation's largest
fraternity by undergraduate membership.
The Balanced Man Program consists of four challenges labeled Sigma, Phi, Epsilon,
and Brother Mentor. Each challenge contains required tasks that progressively develop
a member's self, chapter, and community.
-Sigma: A new SigEp brother is welcomed
with the introductory phase of the program, the Sigma Challenge, and must complete
a program based on self-discovery, chapter activities, and community service. After
completing the Sigma Challenge he enters the Phi Challenge.
-Phi: This challenge is centered on
building balance. Here, more advanced tasks await him that include becoming a member
of other on-campus organizations and taking a leadership role in the chapter.
-Epsilon: The third challenge in the
Balanced Man Program is the Epsilon Challenge, centered on being an effective campus
and community leader; at this level the brother has a full understanding of the
Fraternity, the brother is also expected to hold an executive or chairman position
in both the Chapter, and at least one outside organization.
-Brother Mentor: This is an additional
level introduced with the Balanced Man program. Brother Mentor signifies a brother's
commitment to his chapter by completing all three levels of the Balanced Man and
by going beyond and completing the challenges set forth by the Brother Mentor program.
These include a very large community service requirement and tasks that better the
chapter as a whole.
All challenges in the Balanced Man program are self-paced.
Balanced Man Program Questions
Sigma Phi Epsilon supports a national member development program called the Balanced
Man Program (BMP). This program was designed in the late eighties by the leaders
of SigEp in order to eliminate the many problems that had developed out of the traditional
pledge system. Although SigEp has not forced the BMP on individual chapters, many
chapters have adopted the program because of its progressive and positive thinking.
Today over 80% of all SigEp chapters are Balanced Man chapters. The following is
a list of common questions concerning the Balanced Man Project.
What is the main difference between the BMP and a pledge system?
First of all, lets clear some things up. A pledge system does not always equal a
hazing fraternity, however it does promote hazing activities for a number of reasons.
First, a pledge chapter is a two-tier system where there are two groups, pledges
and brothers. This is not true with a BMP chapter where there are multiple levels
of development, and The only separation is the member's knowledge of the ritual
and their progress on their individual journey of brotherhood. A person becomes
a brother when they accept the invitation of membership, not after a certain time
period and a one time initiation process. A new member in a BMP chapter has all
the rights and privileges that any other member in the chapter has.
Such a strong emphasis on the individual journey of each member only takes away
from the unity of the entire group.
This is a common objection made by those who still stand by the archaic practice
of pledging. They believe that pledging develops pledge class unity. Although this
maybe true, the idea of pledge class unity can only take away from the brotherhood
of the entire chapter. The BMP fosters unity among all his brothers, not just among
individual pledge classes.
How does this journey of brotherhood differ from a pledge type initiation?
The BMP is based on a lifetime journey of brotherhood that continues even after
graduation. There are five stages of brotherhood; the last of which can only be
achieved after graduation. Thus, the SigEp man continually has a goal to strive
for; a new level of excellence to reach. In a pledge system, new members are put
through a pledge program where they are taught all the knowledge necessary to be
put through initiation. This leaves the member of a pledge system with nothing more
to achieve and the development of the man sometimes comes to a halt.
If there are no pledge activities, how does the chapter determine when a member
is ready to go through the next rite of passage?
Unlike the pledge system, there are no mandatory house cleanings, scavenger hunts,
or hell weeks. The BMP has set goals for each rite of passage that must be achieved
before continuing to the next challenge. These include milestones such as community
service, GPA requirements, campus and chapter activities, progress in sound mind/sound
body discipline, and even achieving the personal goals that each member sets with
his mentor. Passage into the next challenge is determined solely by the achievement
of these goals and not by the vote of the "active" chapter.
Isn't the BMP just a modified pledge system?
Absolutely not! New members receive all the rights and privileges of any other member.
Furthermore, new members do not have to wait to become involved in the operation
of the fraternity. Every new man is quickly given some sort of responsibility, and
is free to move up the ranks of leadership. Pledge type activities such as house
cleaning, yard work, etc. fall on the entire chapter, not just the new members.
Every brother in the BMP chapter has the responsibility to look out after each brother
and promote brotherly love among the chapter. The BMP not only helps out new brothers
but continues to encourage older brothers and alumni.
"The purpose. . . . shall be to create and encourage the perpetuation and friendship
among men; to develop, strengthen and maintain a high moral character among its
members; to inculcate those high moral principles which are essential in the proper
discharge of the duties which naturally devolve upon an individual as a member of
society; to promote the formation of such friendships as will result in the highest
degree of happiness of its members; to induce and encourage work along scholastic,
athletic and social lines, and to create and foster such sentiments and encourage
the performance of such deeds conducive to the upbuilding of a pure and noble manhood;
to impress upon its members the true significance of fraternal relationship; and
to aid and sustain as far as possible the government and the discipline of the institution
at which its chapters are located."
- Founding Fathers, October 20, 1902